The production of biopigments using lignocellulosic substrates may be divided in two main groups: those fermentation processes using the lignocellulosic substrate itself as substrate to support microbial growth and the production of metabolites, and other processes which employ a hydrolysate (rich in fermentable sugars) of the …
Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is globally available and sustainable feedstock containing sugar-rich platform that can be converted to biofuels and specialty …
Lignocellulosic biomass is a complex mixture of biomacromolecules that varies significantly from one specie to the other and even throughout the same specie depending on many aspects such as geographical location, season, soil, etc. Cellulose-based material is the...
For decades, lignocellulosic biomass has been introduced to the public as the most important raw material for the environmentally and economically sustainable production of high-valued bioproducts by microorganisms. However, due to the strong recalcitrant structure, the lignocellulosic materials have major limitations to obtain …
The composition of lignocellulosic fibers varies greatly in terms of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content. The proportions of these components vary with plant fiber specie. The cellulose is a linear macromolecule, and a number of cellulose chains form a microfibril. These microfibrils are arranged at certain angles in the plant cell ...
Lignocellulosic biomass is an important component of the major food crops; it is the non-edible portion of the plant, which is currently underutilized, but could be used for biofuel production. In short, biofuels from lignocellulosic biomass holds the key to supplying society's basic needs without impacting the nation's food supply.
The highly acclaimed prospect of renewable lignocellulosic biocommodities as obvious replacement of their fossil-based counterparts is burgeoning within the last …
ABSTRACT. This book presents the chemical properties of lignocellulosic fibers, knowledge of which is essential for innovation and sustainable development of their transformation. Thermochemical transformation of wood and other lignocellulosics is presented to highlight its volatile, liquid and solid products and their novel applications.
It also summarizes the biogas potential of different lignocellulosic materials and the latest research on pretreatments to improve the methane yield. Finally, this chapter compares anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic materials with energy production from these kinds of materials through thermochemical processes.
This Perspective describes the physical molecular driving forces that stabilize native lignocellulosic plant biomass structures and govern thermochemical …
Co-production of fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass has been identified as a promising opportunity to enhance the economic potential of biorefineries and thereby enable the transition to a sustainable bioeconomy. This commentary discusses (1) the volume imbalance between fuels and chemicals markets, …
This book covers the utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel production as well as other industrial applications such as in biotechnology, paper and pulp, chemical and bioplastics. Lignocellulosic materials such as agricultural residues (e.g., wheat straw, sugarcane bagasse, corn stover), forest products (hardwood and …
After a description of the structure and sources of lignocellulosic biomass, different pre- and post-treatment methods for the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass into its components are summarized.
In this chapter, lignocellulosic material resources and pretreatment processes will be reviewed. A special focus later in this chapter will be given to the development of lignocellulosic extracts as functional materials in a broad variety of biomedical applications, including in regenerative medicine, drug delivery systems.
This protocol describes procedures for isolating and purifying uncondensed formaldehyde- and propionaldehyde-stabilized lignins from lignocellulosic biomass, and for recovering highly …
In particular, vegetable fibers consist basically of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and other amorphous constituents, in smaller amounts, and due to their chemical composition they are also known as lignocellulosic fibers [21 ]. The chemical composition and cellular structure of lignocellulosic fibers are complex and heterogeneous, each ...
Lignocelluloses are abundant and nonfood-based materials that are considered as the most suitable feedstocks for the future energy production. However, these materials have naturally evolved to resist against physical and biological attacks. Thus, the conversion yield of lignocellulosic materials without a preprocessing step, …
The present research delivers adoptable pretreatment strategies for the enhanced production of second-generation biofuel by utilizing a cheap lignocellulosic feedstock (rice husk) from K. oxytoca) via simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). This will lead to an alternative for decreasing the pollution load from the …
The diverse characteristics of lignocellulosic biomass, which requires unique conversion pathway, warrants future biologists, plant scientists, microbiologists, and enzymologists to prioritize the traits and advance the viable conversion pathway for the development and production of next generation of renewable energy for the 21 st century.
The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass in TENGs, without the requirement for extensive chemical/mechanical refining, could be crucial in achieving a reduced environmental impact and lower-cost production compared to other lignocellulosic-based TENGs that rely on harmful chemicals or laborious and costly processes.
الجزء الثالث سلسة التصميمات التنفيذية 3 ( بداية الرسم التنفيذي ) بعدسة معماري 2021 – بـ عدسة معمارى (byarchlens)
The integral valorization of lignocellulosic biomass is a fundamental pillar of sustainable development. Given the origin of this biomass, as well as its composition, lignocellulosic biomass is a vast resource. In this Special Issue, twelve original research articles and three research reviews covering some of the most recent advances in ...
The highly acclaimed prospect of renewable lignocellulosic biocommodities as obvious replacement of their fossil-based counterparts is burgeoning within the last few years. However, the use of the abundant lignocellulosic biomass provided by nature to produce value-added products, especially bioethanol, still faces significant challenges. …
Lignocellulosic biomass is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Three polymers are mutually crosslinked, forming a complex and stable structure. Among the three polymers, cellulose is a glucose-based polymer; it is biodegradable but insoluble in water and most organic solvents.
This book comprehensively summarizes important aspects of research in the active field of lignocellulosic (polymer) composites, including polymer materials from or containing cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. It describes how these materials can be produced from forest products and natural fibers from sources such as jute, flax, sisal, and many more, …
Currently, attention is on lignocellulosic waste as feedstock with a keen interest in developing the most appropriate technique for processing it to bioethanol, especially in developing countries, which is the focus of this review.
Purpose of Review In context of progressive depletion of fossil fuel assets along with an accelerating rise in global energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, energy production from bio-renewable and sustainable sources has gained great significance. Lignocellulosic biomass, abundantly available and inexpensive feedstock, …
Biochar, the solid product resulting from lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis is a highly carbonaceous material with carbon content between 65 and 90 %. The physic-chemical property of the solid biochar is largely based on type of feedstock and the process parameters and thereby actuates its usage widely.
After a description of the structure and sources of lignocellulosic biomass, different pre- and post-treatment methods for the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass into its …
Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is globally available and sustainable feedstock containing sugar-rich platform that can be converted to biofuels and specialty products through appropriate processing. This review focuses on the efforts required for the development of sustainable and economically viable lignocellulosic biorefinery to …